Recycling Parade for a Greener, More Sustainable Lyon Park Community

By Tatiana Baquero Cakici

We are excited to announce that the Recycling Parade, originally scheduled for Saturday, April 20, 2024, has been rescheduled to Saturday, May 18, 2024, which will take place concurrently with the Lyon Park’s Spring Fair for your convenience. We hope that you can join us on the new date!

The Recycling Parade is an environmental conservation project from seven-year-old Sara Cakici, a resident of Lyon Park and a first-grade student of the Arlington Traditional School (ATS). The event will involve encouraging both children and adults to participate in fun activities using recyclable or recycled materials from home, followed by a parade through Lyon Park, where participants will march enthusiastically, displaying their signs promoting recycling and demonstrating their dedication to sustainable living.

The Recycling Parade will feature a variety of activities for the whole family to enjoy. Sara is especially excited to announce three main activities for kids and their families:

Poster Station: Kids can get creative and design their own posters with eco-friendly messages to promote recycling and sustainability during the parade.

Cute Bunny Crafts Station: A fun crafting station where kids can make adorable bunny-themed crafts using recyclable materials.

The 3 “Rs” Rule Station: Learn about the 3 “Rs” of sustainability—reduce, reuse, recycle—and participate in interactive games and activities to reinforce these concepts.

Sara’s family and friends are supporting her to make this important event a reality; especially her 5-year-old sister, Sofia Cakici, who will be the leader of the Cute Bunny Crafts Station. 

Kids who participate in any of the activities will receive “tickets” that can be exchanged for prizes at the Spring Fair! We encourage everyone to mark their calendars for Saturday, May 18, 2024, and join us for a day of fun, learning, and community spirit at Lyon Park. More details about the event schedule and additional activities will be shared closer to the date.

Thank you for your continued support and enthusiasm for making Lyon Park a greener, more sustainable community. We look forward to seeing you at the Spring Fair and the Recycling Parade!  In Sara’s own words: “please come to my event to make the world and Lyon Park a greener place!” 

Let’s Make our Streets Safer for Walking and Biking!

By Michael Doyle, founding member of NoVa Families for Safe Streets

Have you almost been hit by a car when walking or cycling?  

Now, you can report those “near misses” and help make your streets safer!  Visit the Near Miss Dashboard and report what, where, and when it happened.

Developed with support from Virginia Tech Graduate School of Urban & Regional Planning program plus a grant from the Metropolitan Washington Council of Governments, NoVA Families for Safe Streets (NoVA FSS) is collecting, analyzing, and sharing the data with police and the relevant transportation jurisdictional staff to advocate for/help inform decisions to:

Improve road infrastructure,

Increase police vigilance at
specific locations,

Develop better traffic safety regulations, 

Strive to accomplish the Vision Zero goal of zero traffic fatalities and serious injuries in Arlington, Alexandria and Fairfax. 

“People experience too many close calls on our streets—times when they were nearly in a crash or saw dangerous conditions on our streets that could lead to crashes in the future. Collecting and sharing these experiences gives us an opportunity to identify dangerous street safety patterns before crashes occur and helps us to alert the relevant authorities so such dangerous conditions can be addressed,” according to Mike Doyle, founder of NoVa FSS.

Based on incident reports logged in the Upgraded Near Miss survey since it was launched on June 17, 2021, 54 percent of the incidents involve pedestrians  and 17 percent involve cyclists. Overwhelmingly, 57 percent of the reported incidents occur when drivers fail to yield to people in a crosswalk.  In addition, speeding and stop sign running contribute to nearly 50 percent of the reported NM incidents. Time of day is a significant factor as well, with over 50% of the incidents occurring during the afternoon rush hour and spiking between 5-6pm.  

NoVA FSS /Arl FSS Mission Statement  

Northern Virginia’s Families for Safe Streets (NoVA FSS) is the umbrella organization for an all-volunteer, nonprofit entity with three chapters in Alexandria (AFSS), Arlington (Arl FSS), and Fairfax (Ffx FSS). We have 1,500 members and we serve as a community voice to bring the municipalities of Alexandria City, Arlington County, and Fairfax County together to advocate for pedestrian and other vulnerable road users’ street safety for all.

To accomplish this, NoVA FSS:

Tells the impact stories of crash survivors and families who had a member killed by traffic violence,

Advocates for Traffic Regulation policy changes related to infrastructure, traffic laws, and penalties, 

Raises public awareness of street safety risks via public outreach forums like Farmers’ Markets and Civic Association meetings,

Educates middle school students through in-person presentations about street safety programs in the
region’s schools,

Work cooperatively with the respective City and/or County police departments and transportation
staff to promote safe streets for all vulnerable road users, and

Displays, on a real time basis, NoVA FSS’s Near Miss Survey map of near misses & dangerous intersections reported by pedestrians and other road users to identify high risk crash locations (including where pedestrians have been killed or seriously injured per Virginia TREDS’s crash data).

To receive our communications about Arl FSS activities and advocacy efforts, simply sign up: FSS Home – Northern Virginia Families for Safe Streets (novasafestreets.org).  We are also looking for volunteers to help the Arlington FSS Board advance its pedestrian/cyclist street safety programs—interested candidates are most welcome!

View the NoVA FSS presentation given at the March monthly meeting.

Recap of the 2024 Chili Cookoff!

By Gary Putnam

Well, it’s over for another year! After a very noisy finale, the debacle known as the 2024 Lyon Park Chili Cookoff went off about as feared on Sunday, March 3. The usual raucous and rowdy occasion was probably worse this year. The noise level was so high, it flushed birds from the nearby trees.  Some of that fright came because of the chili pots that neighbors from Ashton Heights and Lyon Park brought to this year’s Cookoff. It was a mixed bag as usual. Some were noteworthy because of unexpected excellence. Some were distinct because they weren’t really that bad and some were…well, as one of the three judges said, “smelled like a damp thrift store!”

Ranking was done by popular vote, notes added are from a veteran team of three chili heads who sampled every single chili—some, more than once when disagreements arose. Tums and Gas-X were generously provided by Paul Showalter who, of course, had to resort to bribes and furnish Tums for anyone to even try his chili. 

Hauling off top honors this year was Sebastian John (Pot # 4) with a very traditional red called “Southern Red”. One of the more serious chilis of the event, it was a standout with multi-layered flavors.

Second place (Pot #17)  was Laureen Daly’s “Silly Chili” which was a dark, “visually interesting” Venison-Chorizo deep red with a pronounced punch of heat.

Third place (Pot # 16) was Mark & Tricia Montgomery’s “Highland Street Classic” traditional style meat and beans with a ketchup-and-taco flavor…in a good way!

(Pot # 18) “Baby Got Chili” by David Morgan was the highest placing veggie chili. Corn, veggies, deep interesting red and sweet. Very notable, according to the judges.

(Pot # 1) “Pork Shoulder” by Dave Schutz, smooth finish, good meat taste. 

(Pot # 2) “Hel Has Fury” by Helen White, very creative, complex, sweet & tangy butternut squash with black beans.

(Pot # 3) “Good ole Fashion Chili” by Ann Reimers, a classic meat,” gluten free, no beans, low fodmap” can’t ask for much more than that!

(Pot # 5) “Reapers Roast” by Murray Jacobson, beef and veggie with a finishing kick.

(Pot # 6) “Eliza’s Famous Cincinnati Chili” by Matt and Eliza Hall. A sweet and smoky version of a famous chili with floral overtones.

(Pot # 7) “Nanna’s Best” by Ethan and Bess Zelle, judges: a mildly seasoned all-day-eating chili.

(Pot # 8) “Better Than Canned” by Paul Showalter. Barely.

(Pot # 9) “The Day After Tomorrow” by Ethan and Bess Zelle. A spicy red with a lingering tingle of heat that danced on the tongue.

(Pot # 10) “Deathbed Chili” by Amanda Hawkins, a spicy red aromatic . Said by the maker to be the one chili you would ask for as your last meal. This recipe is a legend in the mind of it’s maker.

(Pot # 11) “A Mother’s Love” by Gary Putnam. This bowl of red was so subtle that only a mother could love it. It was so underwhelming that it got only one vote (tieing for dead last). That single vote did not come from the maker. He wisely chose someone else’s! How would you feel to know that the world loves EVERYBODY elses more than yours?

(Pot # 12) “Uncontrolled Wildfire” by Elliott and Marlene Mandel. Sweet notes of caramel and lots of beans with an attitude.

(Pot # 13) “Papa’s Campfire Chili” by Dorothy Atewologun. Bison, jalapeños, onions and beans. What more do you need? A very good pot.

(Pot # 14) “Mama And Papa’s Chili” by Tom and Elizabeth Sheehy. Straightforward traditional bowl of well-balanced red. Safe for families.

(Pot # 15) “Drunken Chicken Chili” by John and Kim Franklin. Really sophisticated hints of smoke and cinnamon spiced chicken. The judges noted that most bowls of chili benefit from the proximity of beer and bourbon.

(Pot # 18) “Baby Got Chili” by David Morgan. A veggie chili which placed really high in the popular vote. The judges reluctantly praised it in spite of it being a spin-off from last year’s vegetarian winner. Judges admitted that it looked good and tasted good. Unexpectedly corny, red and sweet.

(Pot # 19) “One Hot Grandma” by Elizabeth Wray. Perfectly done meat, very spicy and aromatic served in an early electric warmer that must be over a half century old. It was so old that Alva Edison had carved his initials in it.

The chili credentials have been awarded for 2024 and so its time to fade back into our double-wides for another year and work on those or hopefully better recipes for next year’s cookoff. 

Neighbors Making a Difference: Elizabeth Wray

By Kathleen McSweeney

When thinking of the neighbors who have helped build community in Lyon Park, Elizabeth Wray is at the top of the list. Even if you don’t know her, you have seen her in one of her many incarnations over the past several decades. She has been Mrs. Claus for years at the Lyon Park holiday parties, a friendly witch who has distributed donuts and cider at the annual Halloween bonfire, ticket seller at the pancake breakfast and the annual chili dinner, cupcake baker at nearly every bake sale, representative to the Lyon Park Board of Governors, and the leader of the Woman’s Club.

Elizabeth’s first career was as an elementary school teacher in Hagerstown, MD. She met her husband in Hagerstown, and his work drew them to Arlington. They moved to her Highland Street home in November 1962, with toddlers in tow, and one more on the way. The Henry Clay Elementary School, which stood on the site of what is now Zitkala-Sa Park, was a huge draw being just steps away from their new home.

In 1977, Elizabeth became a single mother with four children. She worked to support her family and still managed to volunteer in her community. She worked
for C&P Telephone company, which was called Bell Atlantic by the time she retired in 1998. (Today we know it as Verizon.) She enjoyed her work at the phone company, and she put her teaching skills to good use training new customer service representatives. She was active in the PTA and supported the activities of the Clarendon Cub Scout troops and Boy Scout troop based at Mount Olivet Church, her sons drawn by the many activities and canoe trips. Neighbors can still see the canoes Elizabeth stores in her driveway when they aren’t being used by the troop. She has been a member of the LPCA ever since she moved to the neighborhood, and chuckled when she noted that she should have thought to become a lifetime member, seeing as she has been paying her annual LPCA dues for about 62 years. 

She knocked on Lyon Park doors for years to raise money for the American Heart Association and the Lymphoma and Leukemia Society, the latter a personal mission since she was one of eight children and has lost six of her siblings to cancer. For years she has made memory bears for a hospice center in Fairfax. Families provide volunteers with garments from their loved ones who spent their final days at the hospice, and volunteers like Elizabeth transform the clothes into a stuffed animal. Elizabeth finds it very rewarding to help families deal with loss and she cherishes the notes she has received from grieving yet grateful family members. 

When asked what she likes about Lyon Park, she says her roots run very deep. She has lived here for over six decades, raised her children here, and has good friends and neighbors. Elizabeth knows that if she needed anything, she is confident her neighbors would help. It should be noted that this sense of community doesn’t happen by accident. Elizabeth has been the torchbearer for many of our neighborhood traditions, and through
her kind and consistent example, has been instrumental in making Lyon Park the close-knit neighborhood that
she cherishes. 

Centennial Reflections: Let’s Raise a Glass to Lyon Park!

By Elizabeth Sheehy

When a corner of Lyon Park was given over to the community in 1925, a gift from the developer Lyon
& Fitch for the sole purpose of building a community center, there were a number of restrictions applied to the deed. Some of these “specifications” would positively impact the community and remain part of our best practices today. The restriction against activities on the site causing a nuisance to the neighborhood, and the commitment to maintaining a quality building (which, in 1925, demanded a building costing at least $4,000) ensure the neighborhood and the community house can co-exist peacefully. Of course, today we are appalled by the racial restrictions that were included on the deed, common to many deeds throughout Virginia in the 1920s. The covenants were ruled unenforceable by the Supreme Court in 1948 (Shelley v Kramer) and are prohibited by Virginia’s Fair Housing Law. 

One final specification for transferring the land to the Lyon Park Community Center trustees in 1925 was a strict alcohol prohibition. This restriction was superfluous, as the Eighteenth Amendment to the Constitution was ratified in 1919, and alcohol was prohibited everywhere. It seems that Frank Lyon, a temperance activist, was taking no chances and layered on the restriction regardless. Sure enough, by the 1930s, the nation had had enough and Prohibition ended with the Twenty-first Amendment in 1933.

There was definitely an adjustment period in Lyon Park once alcohol was publicly permitted again. At the May 27, 1935 Board of Governors meeting, the viability of holding dances was brought up. “It was reported that two persons had apparently imbibed too much “joy water” at the last dance and were rather hard to deal with.” It was decided that a chaperone would be required at all dances in the future. Still, on paper the restriction of alcohol in the Lyon Park Community House remained. It would take another four decades until action was taken. On May 14, 1974, the Board of Governors informed the three LPCC trustees that they had voted to officially rescind the “prohibition of intoxicants” in the Lyon Park Community House.

As we celebrate the annual Lyon Park Spring Fair on May 18, we will also gather together as a community to enjoy the Food Truck Festival. And while we are celebrating, we can soberly and joyfully raise a glass to this wonderful and inclusive neighborhood of Lyon Park, celebrating fifty years since the end of the LPCC’s prohibition. Please drink your joy-water responsibly!

Thank you to Laureen Daly for finding this wonderful joy-water note in the Lyon Park archives during a recent document sorting party!  

Kudos to the Newsletter Delivery Team! 

By Kim Franklin, Lyon Park Newsletter Distribution Chief

As we reach the halfway point in our 2023–2024 Newsletter season, we would like to express our thanks to the neighbors who assist with delivering the Lyon Park Bulletin to each Lyon Park household, 10 months a year.  

Our Zone Captains include:  Jeff Baron (Zone 1), Phillip Conklin (Zone 2), Sandra Rose (Zone 3a–Washington-Lee Apts), Anju Panday (Zone 3b–Washington-Lee Apts), Naomi Wondim (Zone 3c–Washington-Lee Apts), Gary Putnam (Zone 4), Honor O’Hare (Zone 5), Michelle McMahon (Zone 6a), Mark Stafford (Zone 6b), and Chuck Phillips (Zone 7–Cambridge Court Apts).  They each receive between 115 and 350 newsletters, which they hand over to our Block Captains, the ones who go door to door to deliver your newsletter before our monthly LPCA meeting on the 2nd Wednesday of the month. 

Our Block Captains include:  

Zone 1:  Paige Kellogg, Andrew Miller, David & Kristine Barr, Liz Tefera, Barbara Ransom, Lynn Ross, Brittany Catina, Susan Demske & Matt Whitaker, Jim Hecker, Bill Cook, Adam Rasmussen, Connie Betterton, Paul Geary, Missie Burman, Elena Vorolova, Mike Stein, and Jeremy Maier.

Zone 2:  Claire Peters, Nadia Facey, Emily Walsh, Peggy Page, Amanda Carey, Laureen Daly, Lyn Stewart, Eriko Kennedy, and Aline Motabrito.

Zones 3a, b, c:  Sandra Rose, Anju Panday, and Naomi Wondim (they act as Zone and Block Captains for 275 newsletter deliveries!).

Zone 4:  Kit Putnam, Barbara & Larry McBride, Yilien Binstock, Shikhin Agarwal, and Tom & Teresa Colucia.

Zone 5:  Ron Paletzki & Susan Leetmaa, Wendell Brown, Barbara Souders, Jim & Nancy Swigert, B. Brennan, Amanda Hawkins, David & Annie Morgan, Lynn Shotwell, and Lisa Ruff.

Zone 6a:  Laura Desai, Bev Winston, Patty Morrison, Lisa Palmer, Linda Henderson, Jill Nusbaum, Ann Reimers, Julie Young, Tanya Amos, Peter& Zoe Kant, Jill & Greg Siegal.

Zone 6b:  Mark Stafford, Rebecca Metro, Lorraine Gardner, Tracy Hopkins, Maggie Hershey, Trish Montgomery, Elaine Simmons, Aida Peck, and Janalee Jordan Meldrum.

Zone 7:  Chuck Phillips (he acts as Zone and Block Captain for 159 newsletter deliveries!)

As you can see, it really takes a village to accomplish this volunteer activity.  WELL DONE, TEAM AND THANKS!  

If you would like to get involved, please contact Kim Franklin at 571-239-1790 / blufftonjoy@gmail.com

Arlington 2050 Kick-off Recap

By Michael P. Kunkler

Representing the LPCA, I recently attended the Arlington 2050 “visioning” event held at Amazon HQ2 (a beautiful building and conference room).  County Board Chair Libby Garvey hosted the event, the crowd consisting of Arlington illuminati from civic and interest groups, scions of local businesses, and a lively group of high schoolers. The idea was not for the County to tell the audience what Arlington should be in 2050 (a welcome approach), but for the audience to consider what Arlington should be and to share udeas.  To stimulate discussion and reflection, four speakers presented their thoughts:  

Jason Samenow warned of “heat islands,” essentially the removal of trees and green space for any reason.  Heat islands can lead to temperature differences of up to 10 degrees Celcius between urban jungles, and well, regular jungles…  If you haven’t heard Bill Anhut say it enough, “go plant a tree!”  

Hamilton Lombard, a demographer from UVa, had some interesting comments.  He stated that “up to 50% of DC area jobs are now or will become remote” meaning much less demand for Arlington housing due simply to proximity to DC (not to say other reasons for demand will reduce, like governance, walkability, etc…).  He opined on the expectation gap created when apartment production far out-paced sufficient creation/retention of larger-sized housing units in the Orangeline building boom of the early-2000’s.  He even suggested rural VA is competing with Arlington for residents! 

Steve Hartell, representing Amazon, confirmed that the company (among others) plans to bring approximately 18,000 more high paying tech jobs to HQ2 (though the timeline is unspecified).  He believes Arlington would turn into a true tech hub like Silicon Valley, Austin, and others… 

Dr. Washington, President of George Mason University, stole the show, hyping Arlington as the “home of GMU.”  He took all liberties to cast GMU as Virginia’s premier university.  He focused on the importance of internships at these new tech jobs in Arlington.  

For anyone interested in providing their own personal “vision” for Arlington 2050, I can share with you one of the paper “postcards,” but recommend you visit the Arlington County website instead; electronic text is much easier to search…  https://publicinput.com/arlington2050 

Neighbors Making a Difference:  Gary and Kit Putnam

By Kathleen McSweeney

Gary and Kit Putnam have lived in their historic Lyon Park home at 261 N Barton Street for four decades. It was the former residence of Raymond and Gertrude Bonnin, the latter more popularly known as Zitkála-Šá, Native American musician, composer, author, and activist. Gary and Kit fell in love with it, especially the huge windows that fill the house with sun, and purchased the home in 1983. Entering the Putnam’s living room today, visitors are greeted with a framed photo of Zitkála-Šá.

Kit and Gary were married on August 2, 1980 at Colvin Run Mill, a venue where Kit often played with her music group. Her instruments were the lap dulcimer, the fiddle, and a percussive wooden folk instrument called “dancing man.” Gary summed up their courtship as follows: “She batted her eyes, I pounded my chest, and I chased her until she caught me.” 

Originally from North Carolina, Gary began work there as a journalist. A newspaper in Richmond brought him to Virginia in the early 1960s. A man of many talents, Gary has been a journalist, a photographer, an apprentice to a dulcimer-maker (estimating he hand-crafted a total of over 300 instruments with his mentor and on his own), a talented cook (just ask attendees of the monthly Woman’s Club luncheons, or neighbors who attended his cooking classes at the LPCC), co-owner with Kit of “Black and White” a photography and archival print studio. He enjoys his role as Santa for the Humane Rescue Alliance, the annual Lyon Park Holiday celebration and neighborhood sleigh rides. Over the years, Gary has served as kitchen coordinator and cook for the annual Spring Fair, Chili Dinner, Spaghetti Dinner and other events. He currently serves as one of three Trustees of Lyon Park.

Kit was born in Richmond. After WWII her family moved to a brick duplex in Fort Barnard Heights (now part of Nauck). Her home overlooked the W&OD Railroad tracks (now the trail) and she remembers standing on the hill, waving to conductors as trains passed. She remembers that the banks of Four Mile Run were then used as a dump—the County would periodically burn the trash, tamp it down, and it became infill. She recalls when Weenie Beanie came to the neighborhood. Her family later moved to Claremont, and Kit attended the new Wakefield School from 7th grade through graduation.  She and Gary mentored high school interns in their small business and are still in touch with many of them. For years, Kit has served as a member of the Board of Governors, sells cupcakes at Woman’s Club bake sales, distributes donuts at the Halloween bonfire, and decorates for community events. With Gary, she attends the Woman’s Club luncheons and for decades has distributed the neighborhood newsletter. 

They are most proud of the three years of circulating petitions and working with neighbors and the County to close their end of Barton Street at Washington Blvd.  Closing the street created the feel of a small village. They have enjoyed watching two generations of families grow up on Barton Street and are gratified to be a part of this community. When they retired in 2008, they decided to stay because of their community connections and inclusiveness of Arlington.  They describe Lyon Park as “a very special place.” 

Development Issues Affecting Lyon Park

By Anne Bodine

The LPCA plans to sign two letters in response to a Special GLUP proposal in Lyon Village. In addition, we will be weighing in on a proposal within our neighborhood at Highland and 10th.  

Letter opposing Special GLUP proposal: The LPCA President intends to sign a letter to the County Board opposing the proposal by Clarendon Presbyterian Church and a non-profit housing developer to change land use and zoning for a parcel in Lyon Village that currently holds the church and a small park.  Lyon Park is one of five civic associations allowed to weigh in on this project in recognition that higher density zoning and land use in Clarendon would have spillover effects. This position aligns with Lyon Park’s Neighborhood Conservation Plan and was discussed at the January LPCA meeting. 

Special General Land Use Plan: The Lyon Village project sparked interest by all five participating civic associations (including LPCA) in a separate letter to the County Board, addressing flaws in the Special GLUP process writ-large.  This letter addresses strategic process problems without specifically addressing the church project.  (NOTE:  Special GLUPs are one-off revisions to land use and zoning being applied/approved outside the framework of approved area and sector plans.  Those area and sector plans are done to stimulate more growth, and they allow developers to pursue site plan development in these areas, whereas other locations may be developed only by-right.).  In the view of our five civic associations, who have seen a moderate share of the Special GLUP activity recently, the standards for approval have become less clear.  This letter therefore asks the County Board to:

1. Clarify standards for advancing a Special GLUP application;

2. Consider higher and broader levels of community benefits relative to existing zoning regulations;

3. Not use a Special GLUP Study to substantiate follow-on Special GLUPs nor create a precedent for county-wide policy changes; 

4. Establish follow-up procedures to track Special GLUP projects that are approved. 

N. Highland and 10th St: At the March LPCA meeting, we will discuss the request for rooftop use by the owner of the apartments at N. Highland and 10th St. (where Kaldi’s Coffee house is).  Neighbors adjacent to the property have mixed opinions, and we are still clarifying what the access and usage will entail (i.e. open to non-residents or not).  We will take a vote on this at our March meeting, and the County Board will be making its decision in April.

If you are interested in this issue, please join us at the next meeting on March 13, when members can weigh in on the issue.

Getting Started with Native Plant Gardening

By Debra Barber

I’ve been gardening and learning for 25 years.  At first, my focus was “plants I can get for cheap, plants I can eat, and flowers I can cut.”  Now my focus is on native plants. First step: removing the so-called butterfly bush (Buddleia davidii).  It attracted butterflies, but never hosted a single caterpillar. I replaced it with native plants that provide both nectar for adults and leaves for larvae. For gardens to be graced with butterflies and pollinators into the future, they must support insects’ entire life cycles, not just their eye-catching adult stage.

At this point in horticultural history, gardening with native plants is neither the norm, nor the cheapest approach.  Natives may be hard or expensive to acquire.  Still, I’ve found their benefits far outweigh their upfront costs.

Keeping invasives from spreading to natural areas. As a land manager for The Nature Conservancy, I know natural area managers work to fight invasive species in wild places.  I started at home by removing aggressive landscaping stalwarts like nandina, Japanese barberry and liriope, whose seeds birds carry to natural areas. 

Providing a wildlife haven.  I love watching catbirds enjoy my elderberries, and skippers on my blue mistflowers.  My garden provides shelter for birds, mammals and fascinating insects; nectar for pollinators; and foliage for caterpillars. Losses to chipmunks and rabbits are hardly noticeable. I cultivate an attitude of gratitude that my garden provides enough for everyone.

Avoiding chemicals that harm people, animals, and waterways. Native plants don’t need fertilizer or fancy soil. I live with some insect damage so there are no pesticides in my garden. There’s nothing scarier in my garage than loppers!

Saving money on fertilizers, pesticides, and mulch.  Plants adapted to local conditions fill in the space, making mulch unnecessary. In fall, I leave the leaves and stems to enrich soil and provide overwintering spots for eggs and cocoons. In the spring the garden will once again burst with life. 

Practical Tips for Using Native Plants

Start by controlling known invasives. Search “Virginia invasive plants” and start with those.  

Befriend the bugs. We’ve inherited attitudes: “bugs=dirty, annoying, and disease-bearing, except butterflies and honeybees.” But beautiful butterflies started life as creepy caterpillars, which eat leaves—mostly natives they’ve co-evolved with for millennia. Insects, the foundation of Earth’s ecosystem, pollinate food crops and nourish songbirds. Most insects won’t harm us and cause only cosmetic damage. Birds need insects, and insects need native plants: learning to accept some chomps is part of the native game.

Uninvite the herbivores. In Lyon Park we’re lucky to lack deer, but we have bunnies, chipmunks and voles. I deploy chicken wire cages to protect plants while they’re getting established. Once there’s enough for everyone I remove the exclosures, and the party’s back on. 

Choose the look you want. “Native plant garden” may evoke visions of an unkempt riot of green, but you can manage for a traditional look with non-traditional plants.  Techniques to keep a garden organized include: 

– The Chelsea Chop. Cut plants back by a third before blooming for shorter, bushier growth. 

– Mass plants so one species covers at least four square feet, rather than intermingling. 

– Place tall plants in the middle or back; shorter plants at the sidewalk.

Look into “lazy” gardening.  Light or delayed fall cleanup is a choice–difficult if you’re a tidy person–but better for wildlife. Letting flowers go to seed attracts birds, who don’t actually need bird feeders.  Leaving autumn leaves enriches soil and creates wintering sites for butterflies like the mourning cloak. Letting stems stand until spring retains nesting sites for native bees. 

We were raised to believe that “good” gardeners rule their gardens by raking, trimming and mulching promptly in the fall. It turns out that nature prefers some messiness.  As you balance neighbors’ expectations with habitat value at your unique site, know that there’s a nationwide community of wildlife-friendly gardeners who support you as you move your garden toward richness. 

Decide how native to go. The strictest form of native gardening sticks to species native to the county.  Next on the spectrum is plants native to the state and/or Piedmont ecoregion. Another consideration is “nativars”–cultivated varieties of natives selected for qualities benefiting human eyes over animal lives. Examples: double-flowered cultivars (which make nectar hard for pollinators to reach); sterile varieties (which don’t provide seeds for birds); and purple foliage (which discourages caterpillars). 

I haven’t given up my peonies, rosemary or fig tree–choices I’ve made as I balance my human desires with the needs of local wildlife.  Deciding where your garden lies along the native/exotic spectrum is your choice, and your approach may evolve as you grow. Overwhelmed beginners can feel confident that every native replacing a non-native improves a garden’s value for wildlife large and small. 

These native plants and many more will be available at the Dig-Your-Own sale on April 20: